morality - impairments to knowledge and freedom



visit the world famous network ...

nude celebrities



 

"Impeach Bush And Cheney Before It Is Settled In The Streets" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-10-22 07:33:43

{Iran Issue}Two years ago the NY Times revealed George Bush has been illegally wire tapping our phones and emails for years. Bush publicly admitted signing the authorizations for illegal wiretaps over 30 times. Bush's warrantless wiretaps are a flagrant violation of the Fourth Amendment. And under the 1978 FISA law the penalty for each of Bush's illegal wiretaps is up to $10,000 and 5 years in prison. Bush may have wiretapped millions of Americans so he should not only be impeached but he should spend the rest of his life behind bars. Incredibly. "Bush Dog" Democrats led by House Majority Steny Hoyer not only refuse to impeach Bush - they want to immunize Bush and his co-conspirators the telephone giants so they never pay a penny or spend a day behind bars for their crimes. Stop Bush's Warrantless WiretappingCongress needs to hear from all of us today; Email your Representatives to demand impeachment not immunity:I am one of the 73% of Americans who oppose George Bush's warrantless wiretapping of American citizens in violation of the Fourth Amendment and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA):I am outraged that George Bush admits he broke the FISA law at least 30 times by authorizing activities that were illegal - and I am outraged Congress has not impeached Bush for doing so. I am outraged that the Bush Administration has lied about its illegal activities for years especially former Attorney General Alberto Gonzales' perjury before Congress - and I am outraged Gonzales has not been prosecuted for doing so. I am outraged that George Bush used a false terrorist threat in August to terrorize Congress into legalizing his illegal wiretapping - and I am outraged Congress has not impeached Bush for doing so. I am outraged that nearly every Republican and a few dozen Democrats voted for Bush's wiretapping bill. I therefore demand the following:(1) Immediate repeal of the "Protect America Act of 2007" enacted in August or at a minimum allowing it to expire in January.(2) Defeat of any further legislation to legalize warrantless wiretapping or give immunity to telephone companies or Bush Administration officials who participated in the illegal wiretapping of American citizens(3) Prosecution of Alberto Gonzales for lying to Congress when he testified that there was no "serious disagreement" inside the Justice Department over the illegal program even though then-Attorney General John Ashcroft and his top aides dramatically threatened to resign over the program.(4) Impeachment of George Bush for violating the Fourth Amendment and FISA over 30 times and for falsely terrorizing Congress into passing the Protect America Act.(5) Criminal prosecution of Bush. Gonzales and everyone else who committed these crimes. Democrats Seem Ready to Extend Wiretap PowersBy and Published: October 9. 2007WASHINGTON. Oct. 8 — Two months after insisting that they would roll back broad eavesdropping powers won by the Bush administration. Democrats in Congress appear ready to make concessions that could extend some crucial powers given to the. Administration officials say they are confident they will win approval of the broadened authority that they secured temporarily in August as Congress rushed toward recess. Some Democratic officials concede that they may not come up with enough votes to stop approval. As the debate over the eavesdropping powers of the National Security Agency begins anew this week the emerging measures reflect the reality confronting the Democrats. Although willing to oppose the White House on the Iraq war they remain nervous that they will be called soft on terrorism if they insist on strict curbs on gathering intelligence. A Democratic bill to be proposed on Tuesday in the House would maintain for several years the type of broad blanket authority for N. S. A eavesdropping that the administration secured in August for six months. In an acknowledgment of concerns over civil liberties the bill would require a more active role by the special foreign intelligence court that oversees the interception of foreign-based communications by the security agency. A competing proposal in the Senate still being drafted may be even closer in line with the administration plan with the possibility of including retroactive immunity for telecommunications utilities that participated in the once-secret program to eavesdrop without court warrants. No one is willing to predict with certainty how the question will play out. Some Congressional officials and others monitoring the debate said the final result might not be much different from the result in August despite the Democrats’ insistence that they would not let stand the extension of the powers.“Many members continue to fear that if they don’t support whatever the president asks for they’ll be perceived as soft on terrorism,” said William Banks a professor who specializes in terrorism and national security law at and who has written extensively on federal wiretapping laws. The August bill known as the Protect America Act was approved in the final hours before Congress went on its summer recess after heated warnings from the administration that legal loopholes in wiretapping coverage had left the country vulnerable to another terrorist attack. The measure significantly reduced the role of the foreign intelligence court and broadened the security agency’s ability to listen to foreign-based communications without court warrants.“We want the statute made permanent,” a spokesman for the Justice Department. Dean Boyd said Monday. “We view this as a healthy debate. We also view it as an opportunity to inform Congress and the public that we can use these authorities responsibly. We’re going to go forward and look at any proposals that come forth. But we’ll look at them very carefully to make sure they don’t have any consequences that hamper our abilities to protect the country.”House Democrats overwhelmingly opposed the bill in August and said the administration had been forced them into a corner. As Congress takes up the new bills a senior Democratic aide said. House leaders are working hard to ensure that the administration does not succeed in pushing through a bill that would make permanent all the powers it secured in August.“That’s what we’re trying to avoid,” the aide said. “We have that concern too.”The bill to be proposed on Tuesday by the Democratic leaders of the House Intelligence and Judiciary Committees would impose more controls over the powers of security agency including quarterly audits by the Justice Department inspector general. The measure would also give the foreign intelligence court a role in approving in advance. “basket” or “umbrella” warrants for bundles of overseas communications a Congressional official said.“We are giving the N. S. A what it legitimately needs for national security but with far more limitations and protections than are in the Protect America Act,” said Brendan Daly a spokesman for Speaker. Democrat of California. Perhaps most important in the eyes of Democratic supporters the House bill would not give retroactive immunity to the telecommunications utilities that participated in the eavesdropping. That has been a top priority of the administration. The temporary measure gave the utilities immunity for future acts but not past deeds. Private groups are trying to prove in federal court that the utilities violated the law by participating in the program. A former senior Justice Department lawyer seemed to bolster their case last week when he told Congress that the program was a “legal mess” and strongly suggested that it was illegal. The House bill would also require the administration to disclose details of the program. Democrats say they plan to push the administration to turn over internal documents laying out the legal rationale for the program something the administration has refused to do. In the Senate the chairman of the Intelligence Committee. John D. Rockefeller IV. Democrat of West Virginia is working with his Republican counterpart. Christopher S. Bond of Missouri a main proponent of the August plan to come up with a compromise. Wendy Morigi a spokeswoman for Mr. Rockefeller said that retroactive immunity for the utilities was “under discussion” but that no final proposal had been developed. The immunity issue may prove to be the crucial sticking point between whatever proposals the House and Senate ultimately pass. Representative a New York Democrat who was among the harshest critics of the temporary bill said in an interview he would vigorously oppose any effort to grant retroactive legal protection to telecommunications utilities.“There is heavy pressure on the immunity and we should not cave an inch on that,” Mr. Nadler said. Mr. Nadler said that he was worried the Senate would give too much ground to the administration in its proposal but that he was satisfied with the bill to be proposed on Tuesday in the House.“It is not perfect but it is a good bill,” he said. “It makes huge improvements in the current law. In some respects it is better than the old FISA law,” a reference to the foreign intelligence court. Civil liberties advocates and others who met House officials on Monday on the proposed bill agreed that it was an improvement over the August plan but were less charitable in their overall assessment.‘This still authorizes the interception of Americans’ international communications without a warrant in far too many instances and without adequate civil liberties protections,” said Kate Martin director of the Center for National Security Studies who was in the group that met House officials. Caroline Frederickson director of the Washington legislative office of the said she was troubled by the Democrats’ acceptance of broad blanket warrants for the security agency rather than the individualized warrants traditionally required by the intelligence court.“The Democratic leadership philosophically is with us,” Ms. Frederickson said. “But we need to help them realize the political case which is that Democrats will not be in danger if they don’t reauthorize this Protect America Act. They’re nervous.“There’s a ‘keep the majority’ mentality which is understandable,” she said. “But we think they’re putting themselves in more danger by not standing on principle.”Behind The Scenes. Liberals Ponder Supporting FISA LegislationBy - October 9. 2007. 7:21PMThings are in flux tonight behind the scenes as House Dems struggle to decide whether to support the that two House committees unveiled today. So here's what we're able to gather about the state of play right now. The entire House leadership is supporting the bill confirms Stacey Bernards a spokesperson for House Dem leader Steny Hoyer. But where are the House liberals? They are the key group to watch because their last week was taken as a sign that there would be heavy pressure on the House leadership not to capitulate by giving the administration too much power over wiretapping. So where are they? According to House Dem aides. House liberals appear to be leaning in the direction of supporting the legislation -- though nothing is at all certain. Earlier today an aide says an internal count of House members showed very strong opposition among liberals to the bill unveiled today. But later in the day some liberals appeared to be privately concluding that many of their demands -- which they in hopes of influencing the process -- had been met this aide says. Indeed one key House liberal who'd taken a stand against earlier manifestations of the measure -- Jerrold Nadler -- announced today that he would support the bill. In a his office claimed the bill "reinforces the role of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in regards to electronic surveillance programs," and "requires that FISA warrants are required when targeting domestic communications," though it doesn't require them for foreign ones. Still things are in flux and the aide cautions that a key sticking point for liberals remains -- the measure's embrace of "basket" wiretapping. House liberals are meeting behind closed doors as we speak to debate what their stance should be on the legislation. The House liberals' efforts are being coordinated by Bill Goold an aide to Rep. Lynne Woolsey (D-CA) one of the key House libs behind last week's mini-revolt. What's more some voices on the left are strongly urging House liberals to hold the line on "basket" warrants. As Matt Stoller over at Open Left the ACLU issued a statement today blasting the legislation over this provision saying that it is "a crucial sticking point. There is no specific target when you use basket warrants which contradicts the heart of the Fourth Amendment. Essentially a basket warrant really means no real warrant." A spokesman for Rep. Nadler was unable to immediately say why he backed the legislation despite this feature. I'm told that House liberals are privately discussing refusing to yield on this point but it won't be clear how willing they are to hold the line on it until some internal decisions are reached and the House libs start taking public positions in earnest. We'll know more in the A. M. Is Steny Hoyer the Stupidest Democrat in HISTORY?by Tue Oct 09. 2007 at 06:51:12 PM PDT found this :A top Democratic leader opened the door Tuesday to granting U. S telecommunications companies retroactive legal immunity for helping the government conduct electronic surveillance without court orders but said the Bush administration must first detail what those companies did. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer. D-Md. said providing the immunity will likely be the price of getting President Bush to sign into law new legislation extending the government's surveillance authority. About 40 pending lawsuits name telecommunications companies for alleged violations of wiretapping laws. Democrats introduced a draft version of the new law Tuesday _ without the immunity language."We have not received documentation as to what in fact was done for which we've been asked to give immunity," Hoyer said. If this report is accurate. Steny Hoyer has just proved that he is the stupidest person in the Democratic Party alive today - and perhaps for all time. As we all know. George Bush and his subordinates have broken the law repeatedly - perhaps thousands of times perhaps millions perhaps even billions - by illegally capturing the phone calls and emails of American citizens without a warrant. Under FISA the is a fine up to 10,000 dollars up to five years in jail or both. George Bush personally authorized these massive illegal wiretaps through executive orders at least 30 times. If George Bush were prosecuted he'd spend the rest of his life in jail. If Democrats wanted to impeach Bush they'd have a slam-dunk case.(Of course Democrats don't have the smoking-gun evidence of Bush's crimes in hand. Why not? Because Bush refuses to give it to them even though they started asking for it two years ago (under then-Judiciary Chairman Arlen Specter) when the NY Times first exposed the scandal. But all they need to do to get the evidence is through Inherent Contempt (locking up stonewalling officials in a DC jail like they do to anti-Bush protesters) or starting impeachment hearings which would make enforcement of the subpoenas by Federal courts easier.)In other words. Democrats have Bush over a barrel - or as they say in Texas they have him by the balls. So what does Steny Hoyer want to do with this unbelievable leverage?He could use it for many things. For example or face impeachment and prosecution for violating FISA. He could tell Bush to appoint a Special Prosecutor to prosecute the hundreds of billions in corrupt contracts to his cronies from Iraq to the Gulf Coast or face impeachment and prosecution for violating FISA. He could tell Bush to de-Bushify the executive branch by firing every Michael Brown and Monica Goodling or face impeachment and prosecution for violating FISA. He could tell Bush to provide universal health care stop global warming and fix all our crumbling schools roads bridges and levees or face impeachment and prosecution for violating FISA. He could tell Bush to cut taxes on working families by raising taxes on the rich or face impeachment and prosecution for violating FISA. Get the picture?Now there's one crucial assumption in this argument - that Bush actually cares about being impeached or going to prison. Because if he doesn't care then he'll cheerfully accept impeachment and prison rather than meet Democratic demands. And that's where Hoyer's insane idea of granting immunity to telephone companies comes into play. If Bush doesn't care about impeachment or prison the executives of the telephone companies sure as hell do care about their civil and criminal liability for violating FISA because each of them could be fined and imprisoned for each violation their companies committed. And the millions of shareholders of the telephone companies sure as hell do care because their companies could be bankrupted by FISA civil suits. And between the executives and shareholders of the telephone companies they could damn well persuade Bush to accept whatever terms the Democrats demand. So with all of this incredible leverage in the palm of his hands; what is Hoyer proposing to do with it?He wants to use it to get Bush to sign a bill that no one in America wants Democrats to pass or Bush to sign!!!The American people are perfectly happy with FISA as it existed under the false threat of a terrorist attack - which itself was a criminal act by the Bush Administration. Democrats com did a poll in August that found 73%-22% opposition to Bush's warrantless wiretapping plan. But while the August law was loathsome its only saving grace was a 6 month expiration date at which point the strict terms of FISA would again become the law. So Americans would be much better off if Congress did nothing now and simply let the Protect Wiretappers Act expire. But instead of doing nothing. Hoyer wants to get on his knees to beg Bush to sign a bill that nobody wants and use his ace-in-the-hole to make him sign it!Steny Hoyer practiced law for 15 years. If he doesn't understand the leverage he has in his hands he should not only be thrown out of Congress - he should be tarred and feathered by every freedom-loving voter in America. And if Congressional Democrats support Hoyer's insanity they should meet the very same fate. On Tuesday's Ed Schultz Show. Nancy Pelosi struggled to explain why she opposes impeaching Bush and Cheney. She said if anyone could prove Bush committed impeachable offenses they should contact her. Of course violating the Fourth Amendment and FISA is impeachable and it's proved by Bush's confession (see above). Rewriting laws with signing statements is impeachable and it's proved by the statements posted on the White House website and by a GAO study finding that in many cases Bush has proceeded to violate the laws he claims the right to violate. Refusing to comply with subpoenas is impeachable and there is no dispute that Bush and Cheney have refused to comply. The evidence collected at proves that Bush and Cheney intentionally misled the nation into an illegal war of aggression. Numerous victims prove the practice of torture. In sum here are 10 provable reasons to impeach Bush and Cheney that you can send to Congress right now: White House And Turkey Fight Bill On ArmeniaGenocide Label for WWI-Era Killings Has House SupportBy Washington Post Staff Writer Wednesday. October 10. 2007; Page A01A proposed House resolution that would label as "genocide" the deaths of Armenians more than 90 years ago during the Ottoman Empire has won the support of a majority of House members unleashing a lobbying blitz by the Bush administration and other opponents who say it would greatly harm relations with a key ally in the war. All eight living former secretaries of state have signed a joint letter to House (D-Calif.) warning that the nonbinding resolution "would endanger our national security interests." Three former defense secretaries in their own letter said Turkey probably would cut off U. S access to a critical air base. The government of Turkey is spending more than $300,000 a month on communications specialists and high-powered lobbyists including former congressman Bob Livingston to defeat the initiative. Pelosi whose congressional district has a large Armenian population has brushed aside such concerns and said she supports bringing the resolution for the first time to a full vote in the House where more than half of the members have signed on as co-sponsors. The House Foreign Affairs Committee which has passed such a resolution before is set to vote on it today. House Resolution 106 officially the Affirmation of the United States Record on the Armenian Genocide has been pushed doggedly by a congressman whose Southern California district contains the largest concentration of Armenian Americans in the country. Rep. Adam B. Schiff (D) won his seat in 2000 after his Republican predecessor was sandbagged when then-House Speaker reneged on a pledge and pulled the bill from the floor after a last-minute plea from President. Schiff who defeated Rep. James Rogan after Hastert killed the floor vote said the deaths so long ago still resonate with Armenians. "It is an insight you get when you have lots of Armenian constituents," he said saying it reminded him of conversations he had while growing up Jewish. "But imagine losing the entire family and having the successor state say it never happened."Few people deny that massacres killed hundreds of thousands of Armenian men women and children during and immediately after World War I. But Turkish officials and some historians say that the deaths resulted from forced relocations and widespread fighting when the 600-year-old Ottoman Empire collapsed not from a campaign of genocide -- and that hundreds of thousands of Turks also died in the same region during that time."This is the greatest accusation of all against humanity," said Turkish Ambassador Nabi Sensoy referring to genocide. "You cannot expect any nation to accept that kind of labeling." He said the reaction in the Turkish parliament would be one of fury noting that the Turkish military cut contacts with the French military and terminated defense contracts under negotiation after the French National Assembly voted in 2006 to criminalize the denial of Armenian genocide. Pelosi had long been a co-sponsor of the resolution. The Armenian National Committee one of the many Armenian organizations that have sought passage of the measure for years has given her an "A" grade for her stance on Armenian issues. Now as speaker. Pelosi will face a choice between her role as a national leader and her previous campaign pledges as a member of Congress. U. S.-Turkish relations are already under some strain because Kurdish militant groups have attacked Turkish targets from bases in Iraq with suggesting it may launch its own attack. Turkey plans to hold a "neighbors" conference on Iraq pushed by the United States later this month but a recent poll by the nonpartisan group Terror Free Tomorrow found that 83 percent of Turks would oppose assisting the United States on Iraq if the Armenia resolution passed. It is a problem that has caused other politicians to flinch. As a presidential candidate in 2000 pledged to ensure that "our nation properly recognizes" what he called "a genocidal campaign that defies comprehension." But angering Armenian groups. Bush refused to use the term in the annual presidential statement on the subject made on April 24 generally considered the beginning of the killings in 1915. President and Clinton also refused to refer to genocide in their annual statements for fear of offending Turkey. Among other things the resolution calls on the president to use his annual message to "accurately characterize the systematic and deliberate annihilation of 1,500,000 Armenians as genocide."In the Senate where one-third of its members are co-sponsoring the resolution supports the measure as do the two leading candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination: (N. Y.) and (Ill.). The which collected the signatures of the former secretaries of state has lobbied against the resolution with Secretary of State. Undersecretary of State R. Assistant Secretary of State Daniel Fried and U. S. Ambassador Ross Wilson calling lawmakers yesterday to "urge them not to vote for this," according to an interview Fried gave the news agency. The Turkish Embassy is paying $100,000 a month to lobbying firm and $105,000 a month to the Livingston Group and it recently added communications specialists Fleishman-Hillard for nearly $114,000 a month according to records filed with the. Turkish lawmakers were on yesterday warning that passage would put military cooperation with Turkey at risk. Meanwhile leading the charge for the resolution are grass-roots groups such as the Armenian Assembly of America with 10,000 members a budget of $3.6 million last year and phone banks that are running on overtime calling members of Congress. The organization has signed up 53 non-Armenian ethnic groups including a number of Jewish groups to support the resolution. Some Jewish groups have found themselves in a bind because Turkey is one of the few Muslim nations to have diplomatic relations with. Supreme Court Won't Review Alleged CIA AbductionBy Washington Post Staff Writer Wednesday. October 10. 2007; Page A04The Supreme Court declined yesterday to open U. S courts to a German citizen who said he was abducted imprisoned and tortured by the because he was mistakenly identified as a terrorist. The government had invoked its "state secrets" privilege and said there was no way for Khaled el-Masri to bring his lawsuit or for the government to defend itself without the disclosure of information that would endanger national security. A federal district judge and the for the 4th Circuit had dismissed Masri's suit and the Supreme Court's denial of review of those actions came without comment or dissent. Masri who is of Lebanese descent has said he was detained by Macedonian police while on vacation on Dec. 31. 2003 and handed over to the CIA a few weeks later under a secret program that transfers terrorism suspects to other countries for interrogation. He said he was taken to a secret CIA-run prison in and physically abused before he was flown back to the without explanation in May 2004 and dumped on a hillside in. German officials said they were later informed privately by their U. S counterparts that Masri was detained in a case of mistaken identity apparently confused with a terrorism suspect of a similar name. The case has drawn wide attention in although U. S officials have not publicly admitted any guilt or responsibility in the case. The had taken up Masri's case and lawyer Ben Wizner said the Supreme Court's decision not to hear it "has provided the government with complete immunity for its shameful human rights and due-process violations."ACLU lawyers that "the entire world already knows" the information the government said it is seeking to protect. But government lawyers said comments from officials are different from the specific details the administration would need to expose in order to litigate the case called Masri's lawsuit an "extravagant request" that would overturn the precedent set by the court more than 50 years ago in denying a lawsuit brought during the Cold War about a downed warplane. German authorities had tried to extradite 13 CIA agents they claimed were involved in Masri's abduction but they dropped the effort last month. Masri was committed to a psychiatric institution in May after he was arrested in the southern German city of Neu-Ulm on suspicion of arson. His attorney in blamed his troubles on the CIA saying the kidnapping and detention had left Masri a "psychological wreck."New Security Strategy Emphasizes Disaster PreparednessBy Washington Post Staff Writers Wednesday. October 10. 2007; Page A02 yesterday updated the nation's homeland security strategy for the first time since shortly after the Sept. 11. 2001 attacks acknowledging the need to prepare for catastrophic natural disasters as well as the "persistent and evolving" threat of terrorism. The 53-page National Strategy for Homeland Security comes as the Bush administration with little more than 15 months left in office seeks to take account of lessons it painfully learned when Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast in 2005."Homeland security both as a policy matter and as a concept didn't exist prior to 9/11 and prior to assuming office," said the White House homeland security adviser. "We believe that we had an obligation regardless of who the next president is. Republican or Democrat to leave them the benefit of our thinking." chairman of the said however that the document "provides little guidance for the deficiencies already taxing our homeland security capacity while at the same time it attempts to define successes which have not yet been realized."Several security analysts praised the document for attempting to put such policies on more solid footing. But they also questioned its timing and long passages defending the pet initiatives of a dwindling administration instead of reconciling security directives and plans issued over the past six years."It reads more like a legacy document than a forward-leaning strategy," said Frank J. Cilluffo a former Bush adviser now head of 's Homeland Security Policy Institute. "To some extent it was a missed opportunity," he said. David W. Heyman director of the homeland security program noted that the 208,000-worker remains short of key managers and its Deputy Secretary Michael P. Jackson recently announced his resignation."It's a surprising time to come up with a new strategy," Heyman said. "My concern is that even if this is a better or best strategy without the effective leadership human resources processes and operations to support it they are not going to set down roots." The document supplants a 90-page strategy hastily drafted largely in private by a handful of White House advisers and released in July 2002. Criticized for overemphasizing terrorism at the expense of recurring natural events the strategy hampered the federal government's response when Hurricane Katrina struck three years later analysts said. The new report acknowledges: "Threats come not only from terrorism but also from nature. Effective preparation for catastrophic natural disasters and man-made disasters while not homeland security per se can nevertheless increase the security of the homeland." The report said ongoing threats range from infectious disease outbreaks to "catastrophic domestic accidents" such as chemical spills and power failures. The document sets four goals: to prevent and disrupt terrorist attacks; protect the public critical assets and resources; respond to and recover from incidents; and strengthen the nation's homeland security foundation. The 2002 strategy listed only the first three goals and named prevention but not disruption of attacks. The report also restates that is the "most serious and dangerous" threat as noted in a July national intelligence estimate. "We remain particularly concerned about the employment of improvised explosive devices (IEDs)" in the United States the report says echoing a February presidential homeland security directive. Bush denies CIA torture of suspectsInterrogation methods are legal he says amid controversy over Justice Department memos sanctioning disputed techniques such as simulated drowning. By Greg Miller and Richard B. Schmitt. Los Angeles Times Staff Writers October 6. 2007WASHINGTON -- President Bush on Friday defended the CIA's harsh interrogation of terrorism suspects saying its methods do not constitute torture and are necessary to protect America from attack. But Bush's declaration that the United States "does not torture people" did little to dampen the fallout from fresh evidence that his administration has used secret legal memos to sanction tactics that stretch if not circumvent the law. Related Stories----The president's comments came amid disclosures this week of classified opinions issued by the Justice Department in 2005 that endorsed the legality of an array of interrogation tactics ranging from sleep deprivation to simulated drowning. Army Leaders Plan to Add 74,000 Soldiers by 2010Associated Press Wednesday. October 10. 2007; Page A08Top Army leaders said yesterday that they plan to add 74,000 soldiers to the Army by 2010 two years sooner than originally planned to relieve the strain on forces stretched by the and wars. Army leaders said they will do it largely by persuading more soldiers to stay in the armed forces as well as by getting the help of recruiters who will work to direct some of their recruits to the active-duty Army. speaking to the Association of the United States Army yesterday said approved the plan to hasten the increase by two years to give soldiers more time at home between deployments and to improve staffing and educational opportunities. Casey's comments provided the first public acknowledgment of the two-year acceleration plan. Officials earlier had suggested the timeline would be cut by one year. Gates in a memo to Army Secretary late last month approved the acceleration plan as long as there is no reduction in recruiting standards. Gates also asked for detailed quarterly reports from Geren on the Army's progress meeting recruitment and retention goals the creation and readiness of new combat units and reductions in the cost of the institutional Army. The planned increase would bring the total number of soldiers in the active-duty Army to 547,000. Salem-News. Com - OR,USATo achieve his goal of putting impeachment back "on the table" for President George Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney. Steinberg created handmade... Political Cortex - New York,NY,USABrown when Reid scoffed at impeachment as a "foolish" idea replied to Reid's dismissive statement that Bush had only one more year to serve as chief... MaineToday com - Portland. ME,USATom Allen to task for refusing to pursue impeachment proceedings against President Bush and Vice-President Dick Cheney. While I agree wholeheartedly with... Amherst รข€" Though Elizabeth Edwards was in town to talk about her husband's universal health insurance plan once she turned the floor over to the audience the conversation quickly turned to impeachment. ... By rmfretz (rmfretz) She's anti-war and pro-impeachment. In fact. Camille joined us when we visited Rep. Steve Rothman's office in Hackensack in September when she argued forcefully for impeachment. It's great to finally have a candidate we can actually... By macrobank In reference to the President. Article II. Section 2 of the 'Constitution of the United States' reads: ".. he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States except in Cases of Impeachment. ... When we went to the Republican debate in Durham with our IMPEACH signs we found that many Republicans agreed with us. In Hanover we met a "Democratic BUSH enabler" after the debate who went ballistic over the IMPEACH sign because he said he wanted BUSH/Cheney to remain in power so they could attack Iran. This article has me convinced that we must dress conservatively when we protest not flamboyantly or like hippies and hold signs that will appeal to their love of country (US Constitution) and dislike of reckless spending. These people who are fed up in the Republican party need to feel comfortable joining us. We are more apt to gain their support than a "Rahm Emanuel Democrat," who is working from within the Democratic party to steer our party away from impeachment and peace. These angry Rahm Democrats are trying to bully us into silence. They are a clue to the political undercurrent deep within the Democratic party. We must ferret out these ankle biters and expose their agenda to the majority. WHY BIRD-DOG HILLARY? (my thoughts):Republicans often try to dismiss the grassroots impeachment movement in this country as merely a partisan effort by Bush-haters. But.. the movement to Impeach Bush & Cheney is really NOT about politics at all. It's about right versus wrong! It's about standing up for the Constitution and the rule of law. It's about holding the administration accountable for its crimes and abuse of power! NOT about patisan politics or this candidate versus that candidate. Truth be told at the meetings of our group and on our discussion board ( our members often speak out just as angrily about "spineless Democrats" - who capitulate to the rightwing by voting for bad bills in Congress and also refuse to do their sworn duty to uphold the Constitution by investigating the administration's many crimes and abuses of power. It's obvious that without weak-willed Democrats constantly rolling over to Bush and Cheney's demands that the White House could not get away with curbs on our civil liberties nor stonewalling Congress & the courts nor would we be mired today in the seemingly endless disaster that is IRAQ!Case in point... HILLARY CLINTON. She voted FOR the Iraq War. She continues to claim that her vote in favor of launching an unnecessary war in Iraq was the right thing to do.(!?)AND NOW.. just last week she rolled over to White House demands ONCE AGAIN and voted for a new bill that brands the largest segment of the Iranian military as "a terrorist organization"!For more on this see: She was the ONLY democratic presidential candidate to vote FOR this bill - known as the Kyl-Lieberman amendment. The amendment (to an Iraq War appropriations bill) was a blatant attempt by the White House to allow them to create an excuse to WIDEN THE IRAQ WAR INTO IRAN - something which has long been on the wish list of Dick Cheney and other neo-cons in the administration!Has Sen. Clinton learned NOTHING in the past 6 years? Has she not figured out yet how Bush & Co propagandized America the last time with their tall tales of Iraqi WMDs and "emerging threats" in order to lie us into a war? Doesn't she see how allowing the White House to continue to engage in such reckless sabre-rattling will simply allow them to make the situation in Iraq even worse - perhaps 10x worse (than the genocidal disaster it already is) by drawing Iran into the conflict as well!?It's time to stand up now and hold SEN. HILLARY CLINTON accountable for her votes that have enabled further warfare in the Middle East!Join us on Wed. Oct. 10th at Symphony Hall as we demand an apology from her for her appeasement of warmongers and tell her to: Stand up and Stop the War Now!Hope to see you all there! Long after the scandal at Abu Ghraib and the Administration’s denouncement of all that happened there the New York Times reported last week that in 2005 the Justice Department issued a secret internal memo that endorsed "the harshest interrogation techniques ever used by the Central Intelligence Agency."We’re angry: the America we believe in does not torture people. And in response. Thursday October 11. Barnes and Noble. 82nd and Broadway. 6:00 pmNorman Podhoretz will tout his new book The Long Struggle Against Islamofascism at Barnes & Noble on 82nd and Broadway. Podhoretz is an extremely powerful neocon who recently met with Bush to urge him to bomb Iran. He also signed the statement of principles for the Project for a New American Century (PNAC) ten years ago; this is a document that explicitly calls upon the U. S to pursue empire in the aftermath of the Cold War and has served as a blueprint for many of the Bush Regime's policies. World Can’t Wait is calling on people to attend this book signing and call out Podhoretz for this work of propaganda wearing the sheep’s clothing of intellectual analysis. Wear orange to indicate your resistance to the neo-con/Bush program. Podhoretz is Rudy Giuliani’s Senior Foreign Policy Advisor for his 2008 presidential campaign. We are calling for a line of orange jumpsuits outside the store to dramatize the kind of consequences that flow from this so-called analysis. The jumpsuits represent the legalization of torture that has accompanied the “war on terror.” If you want to participate in this action e-mail. We plan to be at B&N at 6 pm as this event may be well-attended!Make no mistake! Podhoretz’s book is not an analysis based on knowledge of Islam or understanding of the cultures of the Middle East or even the immediate political situation. It is a restatement of the neoconservative agenda for American foreign policy. It is intended to justify the Iraq war and a potential attack on Iran. Interestingly the recent publication of the book will be accompanied by David Horowitz’ sponsorship of “Islamo-Fascism Awareness Week” on campuses around the country including Columbia University. October 22-26. These efforts by the neo-cons are intended to frighten the American people who want an end to the Iraq war and an end to the foreign policy that is behind it. It is also an exercise in double speak to hide the neo-con assault on women’s rights civil rights critical thinking in the universities constitutional guarantees in the Bill of Rights and the rule of law (both national and international) here at home. Who are the fascists here? Who has legalized torture? Who has spied on its own population? Who has sought to deny the reproductive freedom of women? Who has failed to protect the security of Black Americans (in Katrina and beyond)? Who has opposed the aspirations of gays? Who has thrown the cost of the Iraq war on the soldiers who fight it and has then thrown them away when they are broken?YOUTH AND STUDENTS MEETING. 8pm (following Podhoretz protest)Following the Podhoretz protest we are convening a citywide meeting of youth and students to plan saturating campuses with posters denoucing David Horowitz and "Islamo-Fascism Awareness Week," as well as administering WCW Iran quizzes that expose the lies being told to justify war on Iran. Come be part of the planning process! Meet in front of Barnes and Noble at 8pm.... FRIDAY: ORANGE UPSURGE COMES TO FOX NEWS!!It is up to us to prevent war on Iran! On Friday we will be marching to the belly of the propaganda beast -- Fox News headquarters-- demanding no war on Iran and denouncing the lies that Fox News and other major media outlets are spreading to pave the way for an attack. Gather at 5:30 at the Times Square military recruiting center. 43rd and Broadway wearing as much orange as possible! March from there to the Fox News studios. The Democrats who enable BushBy HEARST NEWSPAPERSWASHINGTON -- President Bush has no better friends than the spineless Democratic congressional leadership and the party's leading presidential candidates when it comes to his failing Iraq policy. Those Democrats seem to have forgotten that the American people want U. S troops out of Iraq especially since Bush still cannot give a credible reason for attacking Iraq after nearly five years of war. Last week at a debate in Hanover. N. H. the leading Democratic presidential candidates sang from the same songbook: Sens. Hillary Clinton of New York and Barack Obama of Illinois and former North Carolina Sen. John Edwards refused to promise to withdraw U. S troops from Iraq by 2013 at the end of the first term of their hypothetical presidencies. Can you believe it?When the question was put to Clinton she reverted to her usual cautious equivocation saying: "It is very difficult to know what we're going to be inheriting."Obama dodged too: "I think it would be irresponsible" to say what he would do as president. Edwards on whom hopes were riding to show some independence replied to the question: "I cannot make that commitment."They have left the voters little choice with those answers. Some supporters were outraged at the obfuscation by the Democratic front-runners. On the other hand. New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson. Rep. Dennis Kucinich. D-Ohio and Sen. Joe Biden. D-Del. are more definitive in their calls for quick troop withdrawals. But Biden wants to break up Iraq into three provinces along religious and ethnic lines. In other words. Balkanize Iraq. To have major Democratic backing to stay the course in Iraq added up to good news for Bush. Now comes a surprising Clinton fan. President Bush told Bill Sammon -- Washington Examiner correspondent and author of a new book titled "The Evangelical President" -- that Clinton will beat Obama for the Democratic presidential nomination because she is a "formidable candidate" and better known. Sammon says Bush revealed that he has been sending messages to Clinton to urge her to "maintain some political wiggle room in your campaign rhetoric about Iraq."The author said Bush contends that whoever inherits the White House will be faced with a potential vacuum in Iraq and "will begin to understand the need to continue to support the young democracy."Bush ought to know about campaign rhetoric. Remember how he ridiculed "nation building" in the 2000 presidential campaign? Now he claims he is trying to spread democracy throughout the Middle East. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is another Democratic leader who has empowered Bush's war. Pelosi removed a provision from the most recent war-funding bill that would have required Bush to seek the permission of Congress before launching any attack on Iran. Her spokesman gave the lame excuse that she didn't like the wording of the provision. More likely she bowed to political pressure. Is it any wonder the Democrats are faring lower than the president in a Washington Post ABC approval poll? Bush came in at 33 percent and Congress at 29 percent. Members of Congress seem to have forgotten their constitutional prerogative to declare war; World War II was the last time Congress formally declared war. Presidents have found other ways to make end runs around the law mainly by obtaining congressional authorization "to do whatever is necessary" in a crisis involving use of the military. That's the way we got into the Vietnam and Iraq wars. So what are the leading Democratic White House hopefuls offering? It seems nothing but more war. So where do the voters go who are sick of the Iraqi debacle?CONSORTIUMNEWS. COM'A Coup Has Occurred'By Daniel Ellsberg September 26. 2007 (Text of a speech delivered September 20. 2007)Editor’s Note: Daniel Ellsberg the former Defense Department analyst who leaked the secret Pentagon Papers history of the Vietnam War offered insights into the looming war with Iran and the loss of liberty in the United States at an American University symposium on Sept. 20. Below is an edited transcript of Ellsberg’s remarkable speech:I think nothing has higher priority than averting an attack on Iran which I think will be accompanied by a further change in our way of governing here that in effect will convert us into what I would call a police state. If there’s another 9/11 under this regime … it means that they switch on full extent all the apparatus of a police state that has been patiently constructed largely secretly at first but eventually leaked out and known and accepted by the Democratic people in Congress by the Republicans and so forth. Will there be anything left for NSA to increase its surveillance of us? … They may be to the limit of their technical capability now or they may not. But if they’re not now they will be after another 9/11. And I would say after the Iranian retaliation to an American attack on Iran you will then see an increased attack on Iran – an escalation – which will be also accompanied by a total suppression of dissent in this country including detention camps. It’s a little hard for me to distinguish the two contingencies; they could come together. Another 9/11 or an Iranian attack in which Iran’s reaction against Israel against our shipping against our troops in Iraq above all possibly in this country will justify the full panoply of measures that have been prepared now legitimized and to some extent written into law. This is an unusual gang even for Republicans. [But] I think that the successors to this regime are not likely to roll back the assault on the Constitution. They will take advantage of it they will exploit it. Will Hillary Clinton as president decide to turn off NSA after the last five years of illegal surveillance? Will she deprive her administration her ability to protect United States citizens from possible terrorism by blinding herself and deafening herself to all that NSA can provide? I don’t think so. Unless this somehow by a change in our political climate of a radical change unless this gets rolled back in the next year or two before a new administration comes in – and there’s no move to do this at this point – unless that happens I don’t see it happening under the next administration whether Republican or Democratic. THE NEXT COUPLet me simplify this and not just to be rhetorical: A coup has occurred. I woke up the other day realizing coming out of sleep that a coup has occurred. It’s not just a question that a coup lies ahead with the next 9/11. That’s the next coup that completes the first. The last five years have seen a steady assault on every fundamental of our Constitution. … what the rest of the world looked at for the last 200 years as a model and experiment to the rest of the world – in checks and balances limited government. Bill of Rights individual rights protected from majority infringement by the Congress an independent judiciary the possibility of impeachment. There have been violations of these principles by many presidents before. Most of the specific things that Bush has done in the way of illegal surveillance and other matters were done under my boss Lyndon Johnson in the Vietnam War: the use of CIA. FBI. NSA against Americans. I could go through a list going back before this century to Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus in the Civil War and before that the Alien and Sedition Acts in the 18th century. I think that none of those presidents were in fact what I would call quite precisely the current administration: domestic enemies of the Constitution. I think that none of these presidents with all their violations which were impeachable had they been found out at the time and in nearly every case their violations were not found out until they were out of office so we didn’t have the exact challenge that we have today. That was true with the first term of Nixon and certainly of Johnson. Kennedy and others. They were impeachable they weren’t found out in time but I think it was not their intention to in the crisis situations that they felt justified their actions to change our form of government. It is increasingly clear with each new book and each new leak that comes out that Richard Cheney and his now chief of staff David Addington have had precisely that in mind since at least the early 70s. Not just since 1992 not since 2001 but have believed in Executive government single-branch government under an Executive president – elected or not – with unrestrained powers. They did not believe in restraint. When I say this I’m not saying they are traitors. I don’t think they have in mind allegiance to some foreign power or have a desire to help a foreign power. I believe they have in their own minds a love of this country and what they think is best for this country – but what they think is best is directly and consciously at odds with what the Founders of this country and Constitution thought. They believe we need a different kind of government now an Executive government essentially rule by decree which is what we’re getting with signing statements. Signing statements are talked about as line-item vetoes which is one [way] of describing them which are unconstitutional in themselves but in other ways are just saying the president says “I decide what I enforce. I decide what the law is. I legislate.”It’s [the same] with the military commissions courts that are under the entire control of the Executive Branch essentially of the president. A concentration of legislative judicial and executive powers in one branch which is precisely what the Founders meant to avert and tried to avert and did avert to the best of their ability in the Constitution. FOUNDERS HAD IT RIGHTNow I’m appealing to that as a crisis right now not just because it is a break in tradition but because I believe in my heart and from my experience that on this point the Founders had it right. It’s not just “our way of doing things” – it was a crucial perception on the corruption of power to anybody including Americans. On procedures and institutions that might possibly keep that power under control because the alternative was what we have just seen wars like Vietnam wars like Iraq wars like the one coming. That brings me to the second point. This Executive Branch under specifically Bush and Cheney despite opposition from most of the rest of the branch even of the cabinet clearly intends a war against Iran which even by imperialist standards standards in other words which were accepted not only by nearly everyone in the Executive Branch but most of the leaders in Congress. The interests of the empire the need for hegemony our right to control and our need to control the oil of the Middle East and many other places. That is consensual in our establishment. But even by those standards an attack on Iran is insane. And I say that quietly. I don’t mean it to be heard as rhetoric. Of course it’s not only aggression and a violation of international law a supreme international crime but it is by imperial standards insane in terms of the consequences. Does that make it impossible? No it obviously doesn’t it doesn’t even make it unlikely. That is because two things come together that with the acceptance for various reasons of the Congress – Democrats and Republicans – and the public and the media we have freed the White House – the president and the vice president – from virtually any restraint by Congress courts media public whatever. And on the other hand the people who have this unrestrained power are crazy. Not entirely but they have crazy beliefs. And the question is what then what can we do about this? We are heading towards an insane operation. It is not certain. It is likely. … I want to try to be realistic myself here to encourage us to do what we must do what is needed to be done with the full recognition of the reality. Nothing is impossible. What I’m talking about in the way of a police state in the way of an attack on Iran is not certain. Nothing is certain actually. However. I think it is probable more likely than not that in the next 15. 16 months of this administration we will see an attack on Iran. Probably; Whatever we do. And … we will not succeed in moving Congress probably and Congress probably will not stop the president from doing this. And that’s where we’re heading. That’s a very ugly ugly prospect. However. I think it’s up to us to work to increase that small perhaps – anyway not large – possibility and probability to avert this within the next 15 months aside from the effort that we have to make for the rest of our lives. RESTORING THE REPUBLICGetting back the constitutional government and improving it will take a long time. And I think if we don’t get started now it won’t be started under the next administration. Getting out of Iraq will take a long time. Averting Iran and averting a further coup in the face of a 9/11 another attack is for right now it can’t be put off. It will take a kind of political and moral courage of which we have seen very little…We have a really unusual concentration here and in this audience of people who have in fact changed their lives changed their position lost their friends to a large extent risked and experienced being called terrible names. “traitor,” “weak on terrorism” – names that politicians will do anything to avoid being called. How do we get more people in the government and in the public at large to change their lives now in a crisis in a critical way? How do we get Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid for example? What kinds of pressures what kinds of influences can be brought to bear to get Congress to do their jobs? It isn’t just doing their jobs; Getting them to obey their oaths of office. I took an oath many times an oath of office as a Marine lieutenant as an official in the Defense Department as an official in the State Department as a Foreign Service officer. A number of times I took an oath of office which is the same oath office taken by every member of Congress and every official in the United States and every officer in the United States armed services. And that oath is not to a Commander in Chief which is not mentioned. It is not to a fuehrer. It is not even to superior officers. The oath is precisely to protect and uphold the Constitution of the United States. Now that is an oath I violated every day for years in the Defense Department without realizing it when I kept my mouth shut when I knew the public was being lied into a war as they were lied into Iraq as they are being lied into war in Iran. I knew that I had the documents that proved it and I did not put it out then. I was not obeying my oath which I eventually came to do. I’ve often said that Lt. Ehren Watada – who still faces trial for refusing to obey orders to deploy to Iraq which he correctly perceives to be an unconstitutional and aggressive war – is the single officer in the United States armed services who is taking seriously in upholding his oath. The president is clearly violating that oath of course. Everybody under him who understands what is going on and there are myriad are violating their oaths. And that’s the standard that I think we should be asking of people. CONGRESSIONAL COURAGEOn the Democratic side on the political side. I think we should be demanding of our Democratic leaders in the House and Senate – and frankly of the Republicans – that it is not their highest single absolute priority to be reelected or to maintain a Democratic majority so that Pelosi can still be Speaker of the House and Reid can be in the Senate or to increase that majority. I’m not going to say that for politicians they should ignore that or that they should do something else entirely or that they should not worry about that. Of course that will be and should be a major concern of theirs but they’re acting like it’s their sole concern. Which is business as usual. “We have a majority let’s not lose it let’s keep it. Let’s keep those chairmanships.” Exactly what have those chairmanships done for us to save the Constitution in the last couple of years?I am shocked by the Republicans today that I read in the Washington Post who yesterday threatened a filibuster if we … get back habeas corpus. The ruling out of habeas corpus with the help of the Democrats did not get us back to George the First it got us back to before King John 700 years ago in terms of counter-revolution. We need some way and Ann Wright has one way of sitting in in Conyers office and getting arrested. Ray McGovern has been getting arrested pushed out the other day for saying the simple words “swear him in” when it came to testimony. I think we’ve got to somehow get home to them [in Congress] that this is the time for them to uphold the oath to preserve the Constitution which is worth struggling for in part because it’s only with the power that the Constitution gives Congress responding to the public only with that can we protect the world from mad men in power in the White House who intend an attack on Iran. And the current generation of American generals and others who realize that this will be a catastrophe have not shown themselves – they might be people who in their past lives risked their bodies and their lives in Vietnam or elsewhere like [Colin] Powell and would not risk their career or their relation with the president to the slightest degree. That has to change. And it’s the example of people like those up here who somehow brought home to our representatives that they as humans and as citizens have the power to do likewise and find in themselves the courage to protect this country and protect the world. Thank you. Daniel Ellsberg is author of. To comment at Consortiumblog click. (To make a blog comment about this or other stories you can use your normal e-mail address and password. Ignore the prompt for a Google account.) To comment to us by e-mail click. To donate so we can continue reporting and publishing stories like the one you just read click. LEAK SEVERED A LINK TO AL-QAEDA'S SECRETS: FIRM SAYS ADMINISTRATION'S HANDLING OF VIDEO RUINED ITS SPYING EFFORTS By Joby WarrickWashington Post Staff WriterTuesday. October 9. 2007; A01A small private intelligence company that monitors Islamic terrorist groups obtained a new video ahead of its official release last month and around 10 a m on Sept. 7 it notified the Bush administration of its secret acquisition. It gave two senior officials access on the condition that the officials not reveal they had it until the release. Within 20 minutes a range of intelligence agencies had begun downloading it from the company's Web site. By midafternoon that day the video and a transcript of its audio track had been leaked from within the Bush administration to cable television news and broadcast worldwide. The founder of the company the SITE Intelligence Group says this premature disclosure tipped al-Qaeda to a security breach and destroyed a years-long surveillance operation that the company has used to intercept and pass along secret messages videos and advance warnings of suicide bombings from the terrorist group's communications network."Techniques that took years to develop are now ineffective and worthless," said Rita Katz the firm's 44-year-old founder who has garnered wide attention by publicizing statements and videos from extremist chat rooms and Web sites while attracting controversy over the secrecy of SITE's methodology. Her firm provides intelligence about terrorist groups to a wide range of paying clients including private firms and military and intelligence agencies from the United States and several other countries. The precise source of the leak remains unknown. Government officials declined to be interviewed about the circumstances on the record but they did not challenge Katz's version of events. They also said the incident had no effect on U. S intelligence-gathering efforts and did not diminish the government's ability to anticipate attacks. While acknowledging that SITE had achieved success the officials said U. S agencies have their own sophisticated means of watching al-Qaeda on the Web. "We have individuals in the right places dealing with all these issues across all 16 intelligence agencies," said Ross Feinstein spokesman for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. But privately some intelligence officials called the incident regrettable and one official said SITE had been "tremendously helpful" in ferreting out al-Qaeda secrets over time. The al-Qaeda video aired on Sept. 7 attracted international attention as the first new video message from the group's leader in three years. In it a dark-bearded bin Laden urges Americans to convert to Islam and predicts failure for the Bush administration in and. The video was aired on hundreds of Western news Web sites nearly a full day before its release by a distribution company linked to al-Qaeda. Computer logs and records reviewed by support SITE's claim that it snatched the video from al-Qaeda days beforehand. Katz requested that the precise date and details of the acquisition not be made public saying such disclosures could reveal sensitive details about the company's methods. SITE -- an acronym for the Search for International Terrorist Entities -- was established in 2002 with the stated goal of tracking and exposing terrorist groups according to the company's Web site. Katz an Iraqi-born Israeli citizen whose father was executed by in the 19

comments | Add comment | Report as Spam


"Take a little time to say Hi to Carli" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-09-09 21:15:34

morality - impairments to knowledge and freedom bloggers, take a bit of your day to say Hi to Carli Banks. She has a nice new teaser video for you.
~Ray



comments | Add comment | Report as Spam


"morality - impairments to knowledge and freedom need more free adult websites to visit" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-08-31 08:40:28

morality - impairments to knowledge and freedom visitors may need more sites to be happy.
Here are more adult websites to visit that are free for you...
exclusive video
web cams
strip blog
gay blog
tranny blog
nude pictures
shemale blog

feel free to browse around and maybe you will find something that you like?

comments | Add comment | Report as Spam


"MAYFLOWER II: On the Buddhist Voyage to Liberation" posted by ~Ray
Posted on 2008-08-24 20:57:26

by C. T. ShenCONTENTSPrefaceIntroduction-The Mayflower THE ANALYTICAL METHOD OF THINKINGThe Five EyesA see of Buddhism BASIC TEACHINGSSome Knowledge About Buddhism Buddhism in Our Daily LivesThe Concept of Birth and Death The Truth of Karma The Truth of Self (Emptiness) The Source of Joy MEDITATIONWhat We Can hit the books From Buddhism Report on Three Weeks of Meditation Reality The Enlightenment of Bodhisattva Kuan-yin THE BODHISATTVA VOWThe Essence of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra's Vows LIVING BUDDHISMWhy BuddhismFifty Years in examine of an Answer The Superficial I Mirror and Wax; The Fire of WisdomGlossary of Sanskrit Words PREFACE This little schedule presents the experiences and interpretations of some of the important teachings of the Buddha by a person who is an design by education a businessman by profession and a Buddhist practitioner by devotion who has a wife four children and five grandchildren at the time this preface is being written. In short he is a common person. This schedule is a collection of his speeches delivered at various places in the United States over a period of more than ten years. Some of these talks were published previously under the title Mayflower this new edition includes additional talks and essays some not published previously. Because the main furnish has remained the same this second collection has been entitled simply Mayflower II and the introduction on the metaphor of the Mayflower journey has been left intact. The intend of all of these speeches was to offer to the American public a general introduction to the teaching of the Buddha. Buddha Shakyamuni was a human being who lived more than 2,500 years ago in India and who solved' the mystery of human life. He founded a religion that came to be called Buddhism. Although this religion was founded so long ago it appears that its basic teaching may comfort be accurate and relevant to us today. For example based on the profound experiences of years of meditation. Buddhist teachers developed a vast system of psychology with more technical terms for the various aspects of mind than are open in most Western languages. Again the Buddha's teaching of Interdependent Origination is an early predecessor to Einstein's Theory of Relativity. Most important however is the Buddhist emphasis on developing wisdom about the true nature of life and compassion for all living beings traits that are no disbelieve much needed in our modern world. It is sincerely hoped that with this command introduction the reader may find the Buddha's teaching to be just the write of advice needed in the examine for a better life and peaceful mind. It might provide a starting point for personal growth and further investigation. It should be noted however that the teaching of the Buddha and even more obviously the introductory material contained in this schedule can serve only as a road map does for an automobile driver. One has to chew over the map digest the information therein and above all start the engine and go. One will never reach the destination if one just looks at the map enjoys its book printing but never determines the direction that leads to the destination; or after finding out which direction to go never lets the car start moving. The reader is therefore encouraged to contemplate what has been read. Contemplate it with a concentrated mind. If you find a statement that shocks you or makes you laugh because it is exactly what you've been thinking and pondering on you're probably on the verge of understanding something that can affect you profoundly. Only when what you read or hit the books becomes a part of your life and way of thinking can you begin to drive your "go." Buddha is a teacher. He uses his finger to point out the moon to us. But if one just looks at Buddha's finger one cannot see the moon. The finger serves simply to point us in the right direction. Once one follows that direction and sees the idle the finger should be forgotten. For the same reason this little book should be given to someone else after you have read it. If you find it useful let others also make use of it. Thank you. C. T. Shen. Fort Lee. 1982 THE MAYFLOWER Delivered at the Cathedral of the Pines West Rindge. New Hampshire July 4. 1976Dear friends:On May 14th the National Day of Prayer this year. I was invited to offer a prayer in New York City. The presentation consisted of three parts: an introduction and background to the prayer; the prayer itself; and the conclusion in which I introduced a compose taught by the Buddha. After the meeting a young woman asked me why I had chosen that particular compose by Buddha as my conclusion. I responded briefly but I did not have time to offer her a full explanation. Today I wish to do so. Let me first read my prayer to you:May we Americans in this Bicentennial year affirm the determination of our ancestors; raise our Mayflower flag to sail across the vast ocean of hatred discrimination selfishness; and arrive on the other border of loving-kindness compassion joy and equanimity. May we Americans in this Bicentennial year reaffirm our determination to extend our love of brotherhood to all people on earth and may we be guided by the collective wisdom of all world religions to save ourselves from self-destruction. Today our greatest fear is not of nature. Our greatest fear is of ourselves. The concluding verse by the Buddha was from the Diamond Sutra (Vajracchedika Sutra). All the world's phenomena and ideas Are unreal like a dream. Like magic and like a reflected visualise. All the world's phenomena and ideasAre impermanent like a water bubble,desire dew and lightning. Thus should one observe and understand All the world's phenomena and ideas. To answer the young woman's question about why I chose this verse. I said: "Because this compose is our Mayflower." She nodded with an expression indicating she wished to say something more but then other people spoke and the opportunity was lost. I sincerely hope that my explanation today will somehow reach her so that she may have my response. Before I explain why this verse is our Mayflower. I would also like to read the introduction to my prayer: We human beings can send ourselves to the moon but we comfort cannot eliminate the horrors of a concentration dwell or the need for prisons. We spend billions and billions of dollars to destroy the diseases that kill us but we pay little attention to routing out the motivations that cause us to kill each other. Each time I think of this. I feel very sad. For thousands of years we human beings have been unable to change state ourselves from fear! Why? Because we cannot rid ourselves of hatred discrimination selfishness and desire. But why can we not eliminate these evils that almost everyone knows are destructive? The answer is that we human beings have such a great desire to feature. The desire for possession creates attachment. Basically attachment is due to the concepts of self and possession as when we say "This is mine." This concept of self is strengthened by the belief that both 'I' and the world are real; not only real but also permanent although we know that is wishful thinking. Surely we realize that no one can live forever and that no one carries money power or beauty with him or her at death. Therefore to recognize that all phenomena and ideas of the world are unreal like a dream and impermanent like lightning is to cause desire and the concept of ego to diminish. When the ego is subdued hatred discrimination selfishness and desire are also diminished. The ocean is about to be crossed and the horizon is in comprehend. Thus this verse of Buddha is our Mayflower to carry us across the vast ocean of hatred discrimination selfishness and desire. Now may I ask you a few questions? When in 1620 the English were told that there was a beautiful arrive on the other border where people could worship freely and that a ride named the Mayflower was about to sail did everyone rush to that boat? The answer is no. Millions were suspicious and only 102 people sailed on the Mayflower. My second question is: Did the Mayflower arrive in America immediately after she sailed from Plymouth. England? The answer again is no. The Mayflower sailed on September 5th. Gale winds waves and a assay of life and death on the limitless water took place for sixty-six days and nights before the ship reached the new continent on November 10th. My last question is: What did our ancestors do when the Mayflower arrived in this new arrive? Did they remain on the ride? No. Naturally they left the ship and went ashore. All three questions and answers equally apply to the Mayflower that I am discussing today. First of approximately four billion human beings on hide only very few know about this verse of Buddha which I call our Mayflower. And even fewer are actually willing to go aboard the ship and sail. Second those who do come in the ship should not deceive themselves that this ocean of evil can be crossed quickly. It will take a long time and be a hard struggle. Third and to this I particularly desire to call your attention when one realizes that all phenomena and ideas are impermanent and unreal and when hatred discrimination selfishness and desire are subdued instinctive wisdom ordain automatically show loving-kindness compassion joy and equanimity. Loving-kindness is happiness for all compassion is relieving the sufferings of others joy is happiness at the accomplishments and good fortunes of others and equanimity which results from nonattachment is the calmness of mind in the face of both favorable and unfavorable conditions. When these realizations are achieved the ideas of reality unreality permanence and impermanence become meaningless and should be abandoned just as our ancestors left the Mayflower when it arrived at the new continent. This service will soon be over. It is impermanent. Tomorrow your recollection of this occasion ordain be nothing more than a dream. It is unreal. But I wish my message has boarded you onto your own Mayflower. gratify displace this communicate to your family your friends and the whole nation. Let us sincerely hope that in the tri-centennial year your children and your children's children will meet here again in a society where loving-kindness compassion joy and equanimity prevail. Thank you very much. THE FIVE EYES Delivered at the Temple of Enlightenment. Bronx. New York. May 25. 1969. The occasion of the celebration of the birthday of Buddha ShakyamuniDear friends:What are the five eyes?Buddhism classifies the eye into five categories; namely the physical eye heavenly eye wisdom eye. Dharma eye and the buddha eye. It should be pointed out first that the term eye'used here does not refer to the ordinary human eye. The human eye is but one kind of physical eye. As a matter of fact the human eye is not the best example of this category. An shoot has eyes which can see much farther than can those of a human. An owl has eyes which are much more sensitive to light than our eyes and can see things in the darkness that we cannot see. In order to dilate the limitations of the human eye. I shall use a chart prepared by scientists which is called the electromagnetic spectrum (see summon 2). This map tells us that our naked eye can only see a very narrow strip of the universe called visible light. We cannot see infrared gesticulate lengths and beyond nor ultraviolet wave lengths and beyond. This means that before man invented the instruments to back up his naked eye in detecting the universe beyond the visible band the world that he saw and considered end true and real was actually incomplete and a very small administer of the whole universe. It is really amazing to realize that more than 2,500 years ago Buddha drew this same conclusion without the assistance of any of the instruments we now have. The following example may illustrate more clearly the inferiority of our human eye and how it compares with the heavenly eye:Imagine that there is a totally enclosed dark house in the middle of a big city with one very small window from which one can see only crowded tall buildings a little blue sky above and a few limited human activities. Suppose a child is born and grows up in this house. What would be his impressions of his world? They would no doubt be based on what he sees through the small opening. No matter how eloquently one might describe to him the beauty of the vastness of a seascape and the wonder of a view at sunrise and sunset he could hardly understand and appreciate them. This is precisely how our human eye limits us. We are actually in a dark house viewing the universe through a very small opening which is our physical eye. Yet we insist that what we see is the complete real and true world. Now imagine that there is another accommodate on top of a mountain. The accommodate has a large picture window from which one can see the unlimited sky and infinite horizon. Maybe we can make it even more romantic by saying that numerous flower gardens and dancing girls adjoin the displace. Again a child is born and grows up in this accommodate. Is it not conceivable that the world he envisions is much greater and more beautiful than the one seen through the small window facing a crowded city? According to this analogy the second child possesses the heavenly eye whereas the first one has only the physical eye. Usually it is said that the heavenly eye is possessed by gods or goddesses in heaven. According to Buddhism however this statement is not entirely change by reversal because we human beings can also obtain the heavenly eye. There are two ways to achieve it. One way is through 'dhyana' a Sanskrit evince which is commonly (but incompletely) translated as 'meditation.' The other way is to add an instrument to the naked eye (which is also a kind of instrument that can itself be transplanted). Although the first way meditation is a much superior method the second way is probably easier for modern man to understand. Modern man is able to see into remote space by employing a powerful telescope. Modern man can watch the activities of bacteria by using a microscope. Today one can sight events happening millions of miles away by means of space vehicles and television and can see many other wonders which in the Buddha's time were exclusive to the heavenly eye. In those days dhyana was probably the only means of enabling a human being to transcend the boundary set forth by the physical eye. It is clear that Buddha realized that although man's ability to see is infinite that ability is actually limited by the physical eye. However through years of meditation. Buddha discovered that the barrier of the physical eye can be broken and that the original ability of man to see can be fully developed. When that occurs there will be no difficulty in extending one's vision as far as the realm perceived by the heavenly eye. Up to this point I believe that you can understand the physical eye and the heavenly eye without difficulty. In Buddha's measure it was much more difficult for man to understand the heavenly eye; today practically speaking everyone possesses the heavenly eye to some degree. It is therefore comprehensible to us. Now we come to the wisdom eye. To describe the wisdom eye we need to introduce a very important and fundamental concept in Buddhism which in Sanskrit is called 'shunyata' and may be translated as 'emptiness.' This is a unique teaching that cannot be found in any other religion. Voluminous scriptures in Buddhism are devoted to the study of emptiness. What I can offer you today is really a drop of water from a vast ocean but I will try my best. I ordain introduce to you three analytical modes of thinking described by the Buddha on many occasions which lead to the understanding of emptiness: 1. The analytical method of disintegration. accept me to use a communicate as an example. Imagine that I have a radio here. If I take out the loud-speaker can you call the loud-speaker the communicate? The answer is no. You label it the loud-speaker. Now take out the transistor. Do you call the transistor the radio? Again no it is the transistor. How about the condenser the resister the plastic case the wire etc.? None of these parts are called the radio. Now note carefully. When all the parts are separate can you tell me where the radio is? There is no communicate. Therefore. 'radio' is simply a name given to a group of parts put together temporarily. When one dismantles it the radio loses its existence. A radio is not a permanent entity. The adjust nature of the communicate is emptiness. Not only is the radio emptiness; the loud-speaker is too. If I take the magnet out of the loud-speaker do you call it a loud-speaker? No you call it a magnet. If I remove the frame do you label it a loud-speaker? Again no you call it a frame. When all the parts are taken apart where is the loudspeaker? So if we dismantle the loud- speaker it loses its existence. A loud-speaker is not a permanent entity. In reality a loud-speaker is emptiness. Now this analytical method of disintegration can be applied to everything in the world and ordain lead to the same conclusion: Everything can disintegrate; therefore nothing is a permanent entity. So no matter what name we call a thing it is in reality emptiness. Buddha applies the method of disintegration to himself. In his imagination he removes his head from his be and asks if the head would be called the human body or self. The say is no. It is a head. He takes his arm off his body. Would this be called the human body or self? The answer is again no. It is an arm. He takes the heart out and asks whether this is the human body or self The answer is again no which we understand now even more precisely since a heart can be removed from one body and transplanted into another without changing one person into another person. Buddha takes every piece of his body apart and finds that none of the parts can be called the human be or self. Finally after every part is removed where is the self? Buddha therefore concludes that not only is the physical body emptiness but the very concept of self is emptiness.2. The analytical method of integration. Although we see hundreds of thousands of different things in the world man is able to combine them into a few basic elements. For example based upon chemical characteristics man has classified gold as a basic element. We are able to name thousands of golden articles ranging from a complicated golden statue to a simple gold bar but all of these articles could be melted and remolded into other forms. They are changeable and impermanent. The things which remain unchanged are the common chemical characteristics due to which we call all of these articles 'gold.' In other words all of these articles are integrated under the category of the element which we call gold. In Buddha's measure. Indian philosophers integrated everything into four basic elements namely solids liquids gas and heat. Buddha went further and declared that the four elements could be integrated into emptiness. Continuing with our example of gold. Buddha's statement means that we can also question the existence of gold as a permanent entity even though we have recognized it as a common characteristic of the various golden articles. Whatever we can show is but a specific form of gold such as a gold bar which is basically changeable and impermanent. Therefore gold is simply a name given to certain characteristics. Gold itself is emptiness. By the same reasoning the Buddha concluded that all solids are emptiness. Not only are solids emptiness but liquids are too since the characteristics of fluidity are formless ungraspable and empty of independent existence. Thus. 2,500 years ago. Buddha concluded that everything in the universe can be integrated into emptiness. It is certainly interesting to note that Western scientists have reached a similar conclusion. Before Albert Einstein discovered the theory of relativity scientists integrated everything in the universe into two basic elements namely matter and energy. Einstein unified these two elements and proved mathematically that matter is a create of energy. By doing so he concluded that everything in the universe is simply a different create of energy. But what is the original nature of energy? Although I would not venture to assert that energy is the same as emptiness. I would at least like to say that energy is also formless ungraspable and analogous to emptiness. 3. The analytical method of penetration. Buddha performed this method by means of meditation. Meditation may be difficult for most of us but fortunately today's scientific technology furnishes us with certain analogies which can give us some comprehension of this method. Let us have in mind back to the electromagnetic spectrum. We know that our naked eye can see only the small portion of the universe which is visible to us but with the aid of certain instruments such as an infrared device x-ray microscope etc. modern man is able to see other realms of the universe. To help you understand this more thoroughly. I introduce another chart (p. 10). Here we see an ordinary man as he would be detected by different instruments at different gesticulate lengths. The chart is divided into five sections. Under number one you see an image mainly consisting of red yellow and color colors which is a man as detected by an infrared device. Under two is a man seen by our naked eye. Under three is a man seen through an x-ray apparatus whereby the skin and flesh disappear but the coordinate of bone remains. Next to it marked four ' is a conceive of of the molecular structure of a human be seen microscopically. To the extreme right is an empty space marked five. Please don't be misled by this chart to evaluate that these various images and the empty space are different entities. They are all the same man. Also: don't be misled into the notion that the images occupy different spaces from left to right. Actually they are all in the same place. To make it more clear please suppose that I am the man depicted on the chart. Now just imagine that your eyes are able to detect infrared. What you see standing in front of you is a red yellow and green colored image. Now shift back to the instrument you use daily; my external form is perceived by your naked eyes. Next imagine that your eyes can see with an x-ray. My skin get rid of and blood disappear and what you see now is the bone coordinate of my body. Changing to another instrument the microscopic eye the man standing in front of you is a complicated chain coordinate of molecules. Now penetrate a bit further. Modern science teaches us that molecules consist of atoms and atoms consist of particles and ultimately all crowd can be converted into energy, the original nature of which is something that we cannot see or hold. Let's call it formless form which is represented by the empty lay numbered five on the chart. Your attention is invited to the fact that Iam the same man in the ordinary sense but that I can be to you in different forms: colorful image fleshly body structure of bones assembly of molecules many other forms corresponding to different-realms or instruments and finally the formless create. This third method the analytical method of penetration again leads to the same conclusion that everything in the universe can be penetrated to its foundation called energy by scientists and emptiness by Buddha. Now please say a very important point: My discussion so far has been strictly intellectual. However emptiness is a state of direct experience. It is said that when one reaches that state there is an experience of tremendous bliss which is hundreds of times stronger than any kind of bliss ever experienced by ordinary man. Furthermore emptiness is a state in which one transcends the sense of change and impermanence. Now let me go a step advance. As you may know the realization of human suffering was the direct cause which led the Buddha-to-be. Prince Siddhartha to renounce his palace and to become an ascetic in search of the way leading to the emancipation of mankind. Buddha listed eight kinds of human suffering called 'duhkha' in Sanskrit which has a somewhat more extensive meaning than the word 'suffering.' The eight sufferings are birth old age sickness death loss of loved ones and pleasant conditions association with unpleasant persons and conditions failure to obtain what one wants and impermanence. I do not have time to inform the eight sufferings to you in detail but if you carefully analyze them you can conclude that all eight sufferings are related to or have originated from the physical be and consciousness that we call self. The physical body and consciousness of the self are the foundations upon which all human sufferings are built. Now if the physical body and the consciousness of self are no longer in existence when the state of emptiness is achieved how can suffering still exist? When one reaches that stage everything in the universe including oneself is seen as emptiness. All human sufferings cease and one is said to possess the wisdom eye. It's like sudden relief from a deadly heavy burden. It's like the unexpected reunion of a mother with her son who had disappeared for years. It's desire the discovery of land on the horizon while one is sailing desperately on a stormy sea. These are a few of the descriptions of the great delights that are experienced when the wisdom eye is gained. Many disciples of Buddha reached this stage. Such people were called arhats. Although they were saints. Buddha issued a stern warning to them: "Don't stop at the wisdom eye." Buddha explained -that with the physical or heavenly eye we see the incomplete changeable and unreal world as complete permanent and real. Thus we become attached to the world which is why we suffer. This is one extreme. With the wisdom eye we see everything in the universe as impermanent unreal and empty and like to remain in that state of emptiness. This becomes an attachment to emptiness and is the opposite extreme. Once there is attachment whether to a substance or to emptiness the consciousness of self which is the root of all ignorance and suffering cannot be completely eliminated. To obtain the Dharma eye is therefore the ultimate teaching of Buddha. What is the Dharma eye? A man is said to have the Dharma eye when he does not stay in emptiness after gaining the wisdom eye. Instead he recognizes that although whatever he sees in different realms is only a manifestation it is nevertheless real with respect to its realm. Let's refer to the chart on p. 10 again. One who has only the physical eye will insist that only the physical be is real since he lacks the knowledge of all other realms. One who possesses the wisdom eye sees that these forms are phantoms which are impermanent insubstantial and unreal and that emptiness is the only express which is real and perrnenent. Thus does one change state attached to emptiness. Now one who possesses the Dharma eye will say that although it is true that all such forms are manifestations they are not entities separate from emptiness and they are real with respect to the realm they are in. This realization automatically generates an unconditional nondiscriminative universal love and compassion. Such a person is said to possess the Dhanna eye; in Buddhism that person is called a bodhisattva. Once one overcomes the attachment to emptiness the unconditional non-discriminating like and compassion arising spontaneously from the direct undergo of emptiness is truly a wonder of mankind. This teaching makes Buddhism a most unique and profound practical religion. Let me tell you a story to illustrate the difference between an arhat who has achieved the wisdom eye and a bodhisattva who possesses the Dharma eye:A huge mansion is on fire. There is only one door which leads to safety. Many men women and children are playing in the mansion but only a few of them are aware of the danger of fire. Those few -who are aware of the danger try desperately to find a way out. The way is desire and tricky. They finally get out of the mansion through the heavy smoke. Breathing in the fresh open air again they are so delighted that they just lie on the fasten and do not be to do anything more. One of them however thinks differently. He remembers that many people are still inside and are not aware of the danger of the fire. He knows that even if they are aware they do not know the way that leads to safety. So without considering his own fatigue and risk he goes back into the mansion again and again to lead the other populate out of that dangerous place. This person is a bodhisattva. There is another famous Buddhist story which has been introduced to Western readers by Profemr Huston Smith in his distinguished book. The Regions of Man.* It goes as follows: Many people are travelling across a desert in search of a treasure at a remote location. They have walked a desire distance under the hot sun and are tired thirsty and desperately in need of a shaded place to rest and some wet or fruit to fill their burning thirst. Suddenly three of them arrive a compound surrounded by walls. One of them climbs to the top of the protect cries out joyfully and jumps into the compound. The second traveller follows and also jumps inside. Then the third traveller climbs to the top of the protect where he sees a beautiful garden shaded by palm trees with a large pond of spring water. What a temptation! However while preparing to jump into the compound he remembers that many other travellers are still wandering in the horrible desert without knowledge of this oasis. He refuses the temptation to jump into the compound climbs drink from the wall and goes back into the immense burn-' ing desert to lead the other travellers to this resting place. I believe that everyone here will have no difficulty in understanding that the third person is a bodhisattva. It should be pointed out here that such compassion is not superficial but is deep and fathomless. It has no prerequisite such as "because I like you" or "because you obey me." It is nondiscriminating and unconditional. Such compassion and love arises from the direct experience of emptiness the state of ameliorate harmony equality and lack of attachment of any sort. By this point I hope that you have some understanding ofthe four kinds ofeyes. Here is a story about two famous verses in Zen Buddhism: *New York: American Library. 1958. The Fifth Patriarch in the Tang Dynasty of China once asked his disciples to create verbally a verse to present their understanding of Buddhism. The continue monk Shen Hsiu presented one as follows: The body is a wisdom tree. The mind a standing mirror bright. At all times diligently wipe it. and let no dust alight. The Fifth Patriarch commented that Shen Hsiu had only arrived at the gate and had not entered the hall. A layman called Hui Neng was also in the monastery. Although he had not yet received instruction from the Fifth Patriarch he was nevertheless a highly gifted person. When Hui Neng heard the verse he disagreed with Shen Hsiu and said. "I have one also." He submitted this verse: Wisdom is no tree. Nor a standing mirror bright. Since all is empty. Where comes the dust to alight?Later. Hui Neng became the Fifth Patriarch's disciple and achieved enlightenment. He became the famous Sixth Patriarch of Zen Buddhism. He gave different teachings to persons of different capacities. Although there is no such record. I would venture to say that the Sixth Patriarch would have had no hesitation in telling a beginner who requested instruction that The body is a wisdom tree. The object a standing mirror bright. At all times diligently rub it. And let no dust alight. Now with what kind of eye did Shen Hsiu present his verse? With what kind of eye did Hui Neng disagree with Shen Hsiu atid show his own verse? And why after he had become Sixth Patriarch would he use the one with which he had disagreed before? What kind of eye was the Sixth Patriarch employing now? I will not answer these questions but would like to leave them with you so that you might find your own answer. Now we come to the buddha eye. So far I have managed to say something to you about the four kinds of eyes but there is really nothing I can say about the buddha eye because whatever I say will miss the point. But I also know very well that I cannot just stop here say nothing and raise a golden flower like Buddha did. Not only do I not have the kind of radiation to convey understanding through silence but also you will not be satisfied. It is understandable that just as we all have the physical eye we all have the physical ear and the physical mind. I therefore have to say at least something. You will sight that in our discussions about the first four kinds of eyes there was always a subject and an object. For example with the physical eye we have a human being as affect and worldly phenomena as object. With the heavenly eye we have divine beings as subject and the vast realms of lay as object. With the wisdom eye we undergo arhat as subject and emptiness as object. Bodhisattva is the affect and the various realms of the universe are the objects when we refer to the Dharma eye. When we talk about the buddha eye however it would be quite incorrect to say that buddha is the affect and the universe is the object because the distinction no longer exists between buddha and the universe. Buddha is universe and universe is buddha. It would be equally wrong to say that buddha possesses the buddha eye because there is again no distinction between the buddha eye and buddha. Buddha eye is buddha and buddha is buddha eye. In short any duality you can construct is not relevant to the buddha eye. The back up point I desire to make about the buddha eye concerns the nature of infinite infinity. What do I mean by infinite infinity? Although we say that the human concept of the cosmos is an infinity such a concept is just like a bubble in the vast sea when compared with Buddha's undergo of the cosmos. Is it incredible? Yes it is incredible. But let's think of what we have in mathematics. You know that the first degree of power is a line. The second degree of power is a plane. The third degree of cater represents a three-dimensional lay. All of these shapes could already be infinite in size. Now how about the fourth degree of power the fifth degree of power up to the nth degree of power? If you are able to explain what the nth degree of power represents you might have some understanding of Buddha's cosmology: the infinite infinity. Thirdly. I wish to say something about the nature of instantaneity and spontaneity. This is again a concept that is very difficult for human beings to understand. To us the duration of time is a solid fact. Moving through this time calculate man grows up from an infant to a youth to maturity to old age etc. It is beyond our comprehension to say that time does not exist for the buddha eye but that is what the buddha eye entails. Billions of years are no different from one second. A world which is measured as billions of light years away from the earth according to our cosmology can be reached in just one instant. What a wonder this is! The final point I desire to make about the buddha eye is its nature of totality and all-inclusiveness. Some of you might have seen a movie called "Yellow Submarine." A monster which is like a vacuum machine sucks in everything it encounters. After it has sucked in everything in the universe it begins to suck in the hide on which it stands. The vacuum machine is so powerful that it sucks the whole earth into itself and finally it sucks itself in. This image illustrates the all-inclusiveness of the buddha eye. Now let me summarize. I have mentioned four points about the buddha eye:1 no affect and no object; that is no duality2 infinite infinity; that is no space3 instantaneity and spontaneity; that is no time 4 all-inclusiveness and totality; that is no nothingness. These are the four essential concepts of the buddha eye if we must express it in words. Before I cerebrate today's talk I would like to tell you another story. A couple was always at odds with each other. Then they heard about the five eyes. One day they began to quarrel. It looked as if it would be one of their usual arguments with both husband and wife so disturb angry and frustrated that they wouldn't speak to each other for days. Suddenly the husband said. "I am using my heavenly eye now. You are just a skeleton. Why should I argue with a skeleton?" The wife kept silent for a while and then burst into laughter. The husband asked. "What are you laughing about?" The wife said. "I am using my wisdom eye and you've disappeared. Now there is nothing bothering me. I am in shunyata." Then they both laughed and said. "Let us both use our Dharma eyes. We are all manifestations but let's be happily together in this realm." Today we are celebrating this great man. Buddha Shakyamuni's birthday. Reverend Chi Hoi is going to deliver to you a big birthday cake. I am only giving you some birthday candy. My birthday candy is this advice: Don't always use your physical eye but broaden your view. Do not let your mind always be carried away by what you see in this change band of "visible light." end this narrow perception. Broaden your view. Develop and open your heavenly eye. Gradually develop and change state your wisdom eye. At that point please remember our numerous fellow men and other poor creatures struggling in the immense burning leave of bring forth and death. Open your Dharma eye! Eventually I hope that all of you will have the buddha eye and ordain reach the highest state of enlightenment so that you are capable of leading the numberless sentient beings in infinite space to buddhahood as well. Thank you. A GLIMPSE OF BUDDHISMDelivered in a fit assembly of two Catholic high schools in New York. New York. April 10. 1970Dear friends:According to Webster's dictionary religion is "the service and adoration of God as expressed in forms of worship in obedience to comprehend commands and in the pursuit of a way of life." There can be quite a few definitions of religion but if the above definition is applied then Buddhism cannot be classified as a religion because Buddhism does not teach that there is an almighty God who gives commands and whom man should obey. Buddha is not an almighty God. Buddha was a human being born 2,514 years ago in ancient northern India today's Nepal. He was a prince who at the age of twenty-nine left his palace in search of ways to liberate human beings from suffering. He achieved complete enlightenment when he was thirty-five. For the next forty-five years until the last minute of his life he preached to all kinds of populate beggars and kings without the slightest discrimination. He preached about his discovery-the truth of the universe and the meaning of human life. Buddha far from being an almighty God is an example of what human beings can achieve. The image of Buddha that one sees in a Buddhist temple serves as a memorial and as a reminder that every human being can achieve the same enlightenment that Buddha achieved. So in Buddhism such statues are not actually worshipped but rather are respected as symbols of enlightenment. In the Diamond Sutra which is one of the most popular scriptures in China. Buddha made this point clear: Whoever identifies me by any visible form. Or seeks after me by an audible sound. Is walking on a wrong path. And will not be able to see the buddha. What did Buddha discover when he attained enlightenment? To try to answer this challenge would be to be like the do by tadpole who can only mimic his mother's words. A mother frog leaves her young swimming in the pond and goes to the bank to enjoy the gentle breeze and warm sunshine of the spring day. When she returns to the pond her babies crowd around her yearning to learn of her experience in the great beyond. But try as she may to explain the exquisite feelings and sights on land the young water-bound frogs cannot manage to really understand what her undergo has been. They can repeat her words to themselves and others but they will only experience the true meaning when they have developed their own legs and can leap to the bank of the pond themselves. In the same way. Buddha found that human language is inadequate to describe the state of enlightenment. One has to find enlightenment by one's own experience. However that does not mean that Buddha said nothing. In fact his teachings are so enormous and rich that no one has yet been able to summarize and condense them into one schedule. Today I am trying to introduce to you only a few concepts which I hope will provide you with a foundation for further exploration if you are interested. Buddha described to us two very fundamental discoveries. His first discovery is that the world which man recognizes in daily life is only a very small section of the whole universe. It is far from complete. Because of this incompleteness man obtains a distorted knowledge and is very much misled. The back up discovery is that the human being does possess the ability to discover the complete and undistorted universe and can therefore liberate himself from all kinds of sufferings including death which are the results of distorted knowledge. Before we go further into such a highly philosophical discussion may I ask you one question? Is there anything in this open space just in front of me? If you were someone who lived a few hundred years ago you would most likely say: "No it is empty. There is nothing in this lay." Today however most of You will have a different view. Some of you will say there is air in the space. One who has studied chemistry will go a step further by saying that there are present oxygen nitrogen and possibly H2O in vapor form. A Young girl of seven or eight years will not surprise you if she says: "I know there are also radio waves because the radio talks when I put it there." A physicist ordain say much more referring to atoms electrons cosmic rays and many other scientific names which would puzzle change surface modem man. Now what does all this mean? It means that this open space is full of things and activities that the naked eye cannot detect. The human eye cannot see the complete universe. It sees a very incomplete world and so the information we are getting is very incomplete. Let me furnish you another example. Would you not say that when you be at me you are seeing a solid physical body? However your eye is again giving you an incomplete picture. Have you ever thought that this body that stands here is actually a combination of approximately 65% water; more than 10% minerals mainly calcium phosphorous and press; about 10% gas; plus hydrocarbons and other elements? To use a currently popular term would it not be more correct to recognize me as a mass of highly Polluted wet than as a solid body? But your eyes certainly do not give you that impression. 2,500 years ago. Buddha had tremendous difficulty in convincing people that their eyes did not give them a complete view of the universe and that they were misled. Today people are no longer that ignorant. When I delivered a talk ("The-Five Eyes") at the Temple of Enlightenment in the Bronx. New York last year. I presented an electromagnetic spectrum chart and showed that our naked physical eye can detect the very small portion of the universe that we call visible light. People understood immediately that our vision is terribly limited by our physical eye. Not only does our eye not perceive a complete conceive of but our other sense organs also perform very limited functions. I refer you to my sound reception chart which gives you the be of appear frequencies detectable by various animals including human beings dogs moths and porpoises. The frequency of a sound is the number of cycles per second of a sound wave. The higher the frequency the higher the fling. The first thing which you probably notice is that a dog can comprehend much more than can a man. A dog hears sounds of frequencies between 15 and 50,000 cycles per second but man hears only those between 20 and 20,000. A dog can hear many high-pitched sounds that are silent to man. This is one of the reasons why certain animals have a much better chance of survival in the wild than man does. It is interesting to say that a moth is able to detect very high pitches up to 150,000 cycles per second which is 7.5 times the highest pitch man is able to hear. A moth's (or a porpoise's) world of sound must be fantastic by human standards. Thus. I believe that we can all agree that the human ear hears only a very small portion of the universe just as the human eye sees only a very small move of it. The three other senses of the human being contribute even less information. As a matter of fact man's sense organs of taste and comprehend are much inferior to those possessed by most animals. This is why Buddha said that the world man recognizes in daily life is only a very small section of the whole universe and is far from complete. Man's information is most likely distorted and he can be fatally misled. Someone might ask what is so harmful about incomplete knowledge. Some will say that a few hundred years ago men did not have the kind of knowledge about the universe that we have today yet they survived nevertheless and most probably lived a happier life than we. This statement could well be true but before we decide that it is let us consider this story. There is a famous tale in India called "The Blind Men and the Elephant." I am sure many of you know it already. A king summoned a number of blind men who had no idea of what an elephant was. The king asked them to stand in circle around an elephant each man touching a different part of the animal. Then the king said: This is called an elephant. Now tell me what an elephant is like." The blind man who touched the align of the elephant said that an elephant was like a wall. The one who grasped the long trunk was frightened and said with a trembling voice: "Oh no it's like a giant glide." The blind man who examined the tail with his fingers said: "Not exactly. I would say an elephant is desire a small glide or rather a rope." Then the shortest man who was only able to hold the leg of the elephant said: "My king an elephant is just like the trunk of a tree." Now may I invite your attention to a very important point: If each of the alter men realized the fact that what each touched was only a part and not the whole elephant and that the part each examined resembled something else then all that the alter men said would be correct. What made them wrong was that each thought he was examining the whole elephant. Thus the findings of each become wrong his statements incorrect and his emotional reactions such as fear of a giant snake inappropriate. The incomplete and distorted information perceived by our sense organs can be very dangerous. I can give you many examples but will mention just a few. Man cannot avoid the flu because he cannot see the viruses in front of him and just goes ahead and assimilates them. Man creates racial problems because of the slight differences in skin color without knowing that we are all basically the same (we all are about 65% water and are highly polluted). Man fights with others because of the conflict of arouse between the subject 'I' and the object 'you,' without knowing that the distinction between 'I' and 'you' is a do by concept which is the result of distorted and incomplete information received by our sense organs and misinterpreted by another organ-the brain. The point I wish to get across to you is that unless we accept the fact that we are fooled by our sense organs and by our chief of staff the brain we have no chance of changing the course of our lives and liberating ourselves from all human suffering including the cycle of birth and death. As soon as one recognizes this fact a single question naturally comes to one's mind. How can man discover the complete universe? Buddha based upon his own personal experience provided an answer to this question. This answer is the second fundamental discovery of Buddha which I said I would introduce to you. It was realized by Buddha when he reached supreme enlightenment. Records show that Buddha discovered that every man has the same basic ability (which in Buddhism is called-'buddha-nature') and is endowed with the capacity to know the end and infinite universe just as Buddha experienced it. Only man's ignorance and tenacious attachment to wrong views resulting from incomplete and distorted information prevent his basic ability (buddha-nature) from unfolding fully. However at enlightenment ignorance and tenacious attachment to wrong views disappear enabling man to discover the complete universe. You might like to ask: What is buddha-nature? Buddha-nature is precisely the very express of enlightenment which cannot be described or discussed but can only be realized by one's own experience. We know from Buddha's teaching that every human being in fact every sentient being possesses the same buddha-nature. Therefore all sentient beings are the same. Now this inform is extremely vital. Because of this fundamental understanding. Buddha taught that we must not kill. Because of this fundamental understanding. Buddha's teaching provides a foundation of optimism courage compassion and love for mankind. Although buddha-nature is indescribable. Buddha's teaching indicates at least two of its basic characteristics. One is freedom from attachment and the other is freedom from limitation. Today I ordain only be able to give you some idea about freedom from limitation. I will say a few words about freedom from limitation in space and freedom from limitation in measure. 1. Man's basic ability has no limitation in space. Let us examine for example man's ability to hear. One of the farthest sounds man's naked physical ear can possibly hear is thunder originating in a remote cloud. It could be several miles away. A few hundred years ago no one would doubt the statement that man's ability to hear is limited to a distance of several miles. Today our belief is entirely different. We know from biology that there is no essential difference between the human ear and a mechanical or electrical device. So when the telecommunicate was invented the distance from which a sound could be heard was greatly increased by replacing so to speak the physical ear with a combination of ear and telephone. When the first Americans set foot on the surface of the moon this distance was extended to about a quarter of a million miles by employing certain electric and electronic devices to extend man's physical ear. It is apparent to everyone now that there is no check as to how far man can comprehend. It depends upon what kind of instrument he uses. Thus man's basic ability i e. buddha-nature has no limitation in lay.2. Man's basic ability has no limitation in time. Man has known for a long time that in dreams we can see and talk with someone who is deceased but we would say that this communication is a dream and not real life. Today however the practice of electrical stimulation of the brain reveals the startling fact that by stimulating certain brain cells with electrical impulses one not only can see and hear without using one's physical eye or ear but also can vividly recall events which occurred in the past. Furthermore the brain cells can be activated in parallel so that a number of events can be revealed at the same measure just as when a number of electric lamps are connected in agree all the lamps light up when the circuit is on. Such technology brings man's understanding a step closer to what Buddha described i e. that the past present and future can be revealed in one instant. The basic ability of human beings our buddha-nature has no limitation in time. Modern science has already contributed a great broach of information to support Buddha's discovery that man's buddha- nature has no limitation and that man does have the ability to detect a much more complete universe than his five unaided comprehend organs and brain can do. Furthermore modern science is developing more and more sophisticated theories and devices to enlarge man's and understanding of the universe contact with. At this point I wish to say a few words about modem science upon which I undergo so heavily relied in explaining Buddha's teaching. Would it be possible that future developments in the field of modern science could bring human beings closer to the state of enlightenment? Could science help us to unfold our buddha-nature or basic ability a feat which Buddha accomplished through meditation? My answer is both yes and no. I would say yes because scientific knowledge and technological development help man greatly to understand more about the universe. For example it is much easier for me to explain Buddha's discoveries today. I would say no because science is still an activity within the boundaries set forth by the physical world which man recognizes. For example velocity has a limit. Nothing can move faster than 186,000 miles per second which is the velocity of light or electricity. Another example is absolute zero. No temperature in the universe can be colder than minus 459.7 degrees Fahrenheit. Further there is another check which I believe is far more serious than these physical limitations and that is the fact that scientific activities still work within the sphere dominated by man's hit which always provides the concept of self. The human being is the center of all scientific activities. Like the theologians who have to work within the concept of God the scientists have not gotten rid of the ego. Unless it can end through such limiting barriers science will only be able to help us understand a little of what an enlightened one like Buddha said but will not be able to bring us to the state of enlightenment. It is my humble opinion that even with today's marvelous scientific accomplishments we still have to go through the practices Buddha taught if we wish to achieve enlightenment. However the help of scientific knowledge is analogous to that of the steamboat by which man can reach the other shore of the vast ocean more easily than by relying on the sailboat of thousands of years ago. What kinds of practices did Buddha inform? There are in fact very many. One of the fundamental methods taught by Buddha is 'dhyana.' Again there are many variations within this broad category. The English word 'meditation' is almost an equivalent of dhyana. It refers to the express of pure concentration of mind and involves the cultivation of keen awareness vigilance and intuitive observation. Today I wish to introduce to you a simple meditation method. This method is called counting the breaths." We breathe in and out all the time but we are never mindful of it. When practicing this meditation method try to ascertain your breathing. When you exist you sometimes take a deep breath sometimes not. This does not matter at all. Just breathe in and out as usual without effort or strain. Count only when you exist in not when you breathe out. Each inhalation counts as one. When you finish counting to ten tell the process starting from one. Try doing this continuously for fifteen minutes every day and gradually extend the time to a longer period as you wish. Although you may practice this in any posture such as lying down. I recommend that you sit with your body erect. Don't be stiff or push out your chest. Preferably you should sit crossed-legged because that is the beat posture to achieve physical and mental equilibrium but this is not a necessity. Put your hands comfortably on your lap overlapped with thumbs touching each other. You should not bend on a wall or chair approve. You may close your eyes or you may open them slightly and gaze without effort at the tip of your nose. At the beginning you may find it difficult to ascertain continuously up to ten. Very often your object ordain run away and you ordain lose your concentration on counting. Do not mind about it. Count from one again when you regain your awareness of counting. I can hardly describe the vivid undergo you will have one day. For a split second the counting the breathing yourself and the outside world ordain all vanish. Only pure awareness remains. This moment will be a tremendous experience for you full of joy and serenity. However as soon you regain consciousness of yourself you will immediately suffer the experience. It will take days for you to experience it again. But this kind of experience will be repeated again and again for longer and longer periods. The clouds will mouth to thin and disperse as the sunshine penetrates here and there. A good foundation is then established and you are prepared for advanced meditation. Enlightenment may still be far away but the wind is now with your sail. I have thus far introduced to you two of the Buddha's discoveries. First our sense organs and brain show us with an incomplete distorted and misinterpreted view of the universe resulting in human misunderstanding and suffering. Second a human being does possess the ability to sight the complete undistorted and true view of