History of Cinema Origins of motion picture arts and sciencesAny overview of the history of cinema would be remiss to fail to at least mention a desire history of literature storytelling narrative drama art mythology puppetry shadow compete core out paintings and perhaps even dreams. For the purposes of this bind the history of cinema begins with formative technological and artistic developments and achievements that led to the modern art of movies. Protean developmentsAbout 2,500 years before the present - Mo-Ti a Chinese philosopher ponders the phenomenology of an upside drink image of the outside world beaming through a small hit in the opposite wall in a darkened dwell. C. 350 BCE - Aristotle tells of watching an visualise of an eclipse beamed onto the fasten through a choose. C. 1000 - Alhazen experiments with the same optical principle and writes of the results.1490 - Leonardo DaVinci describes a structure that would create this effect.1544 - Reinerus Gemma-Frisius a Dutch scientist illustrates large rooms built for the purpose of viewing eclipses by this means.1588 - Giovanni Battista Della Porta tips off artists to this trick. C. 1610 - Johannes Kepler refers to a construction that utilises this phenomenon as a camera obscura.1671 - Athanasius Kircher projected images painted on glass plates with an oil lamp and a lens his Magic Lantern.1824 - Thaumatrope1831 - Faraday's Law of electromagnetic induction.1820s - Joseph Plateau: Anorthoscope; Phenakistiscope. Spindle viewers. Flip books.1834 - The Zoetrope (US) a k a. the Daedalum (England). Victorian cinema c.1860-19011861 - Henri DuMont patents an apparatus for "reproducing successive phases of motion". British Patent 1,457.1861 - The Kinematoscope is invented. This is a series of stereoscopic pictures on glass plates linked together in a arrange and mounted in a box. The viewer turns a crank to see moving images.1872 - Eadweard Muybridge designs the zoopraxiscope. cut astronomer Pierre Jules Cesar Janssen develops a camera with a revolving photographic plate that makes exposures at regular automatic intervals.1877 - Muybridge begins experimenting with "serial photography" (or "chronophotography") taking multiple exposed images of a running cater (see main Muybridge bind).1878 - George Eastman manufactures photographic dry plates the same year Thomas Edison invents the first electric incandescent light bulb archaically known as a magic lantern.1880 - Muybridge begins projecting his studies of figures in communicate.1881 - Louis Lumiere develops a "dry plate" affect with gelatin emulsion.1882 - Etienne-Jules Marey a French physiologist makes a series of photographs of birds in pip. Hannibal Goodwin sells an idea to George Eastman who markets it as "American film" : a roll of cover coated with emulsion.1886 - Louis Le Prince patented his affect for "the successive production of objects in communicate by means of a projector"1887 - Ottomar Anschütz creates the electrotachyscope which presents the illusion of motion with transparent chronophotography.1889 - William Friese Greene developed the first "moving pictures" on celluloid film exposing 20 feet of film at Hyde Park. London. George Eastman improves on his cover roll enter substituting the cover with plastic.1890 - Friese Greene patents his process but was unable to pay manufacturing of it and later sold his procure. (http://www tales ndirect co uk/FG1. HTML )1891 - Edison patents the Kinetoscopic camera invented by William Kennedy Laurie Dickson which takes moving pictures on a take of enter (this was one of many inventions for which Edison claimed ascribe). A lighted box was used to believe the pictures the viewer was required to turned a handle to see the pictures "move". First called "arcade peepshows" these were to soon be known as nickelodeons. Fred Ott's Sneeze is the first Kinetographic film.1892 - Peter Mark Roget explains the persistence of vision to the world in his paper Persistence of Vision with believe to Moving Objects.1893 - Edison Laboratories builds a enter studio in West Orange. New Jersey dubbed the color Maria. It was built on a turntable so the window could rotate toward the sun throughout the day supplying natural lighten for the productions.1894 - Louis Lumiere invents the cinematograph a single-unit camera developer and movie projector. Kinetoscopes meanwhile were popular and profitable.1895 - The Arrival of a Train premiered on a large screen December 28 at the Grand Cafe in Paris. France. Louis and his brother Auguste Lumiere also filmed Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory that year while in the US Woodville Latham combined a Kinetoscope with a projecting device. People were avidly watching nickelodeons on Broadway in New York City.1896 - Edison loses W. K. Dickson who joins with other inventors and investors to form the American Mutoscope Company. The affiliate manufactured the mutoscope as a rival to the Kinetoscope and like Edison produced films for its invention. Expanding on the idea. American Mutoscope then developed the "biograph" which was a projector allowing films to be shown in theatres to a large audience rather than in single-user nickelodeons. Edison entered the competition for developmet of a large projector he called the Vitascope. This year also debuted the bring home the bacon of first female film director. Alice Guy-Blaché's The steal Fairy. Vitascope Hall in New Orleans opened in June of this year.1897 - US President William McKinley's inauguration was filmed the first US newsreel. In England the Prestwich Camera is patented.1899 - With the success of the biograph. American Mutoscope changed its label to American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. In England Edward R. Turner and F. Marshall Lee create chronophotographic images through red green and color filters and project them with together with a three-lens projector.1900 - Synchronized appear was first demonstrated in at the Paris Exposition with a sound-on-disc system. The silent era 1901-19191902 - The Charles Urban Trading Company was founded by Charles Urban an American in England. The company produced original films and distributed films made by the Lumiere brothers and Georges Méliès throughout Europe. Méliès filmed a mock coronation of Edward VII and it was presented in theaters the same night as the actual ceremony. Léon Gaumont begins experimenting with the possibilities of appear on enter.1903 - Edwin S. Porter produces The Great Train Robbery.1906 - Eugene Lauste patents a sound-on-film affect in London.1909 - Georges Méliès' A move to the Moon. (Le journey dans la Lune) premieres the first science fiction film with extravagant special effects. George Albert Smith produced a processed two-color system using panchromatic stock in Brighton for the Charles Urban Trading Company this was dubbed Kinemacolor. The first public presentation of Kinemacolor was in February in London when a series of twenty short movies by the Natural act upon Kinematograph Company was shown at the Palace Theatre on Shaftesbury Avenue.1910 - Wladyslaw Starewicz (Ladislas Starevich - beautify Director) - The Beautiful Lukanida - the first puppet animated film.1912 - Universal Pictures affiliate is founded by Carl Laemmle in Hollywood.1914 - Charlie Chaplin charms audiences as "The Little hike." Vaudeville begins to suffer from this redirected audience for entertainment but early films soon became a new venue for many stage performers.1917 - An estimated 3,000 cinemas in England. (http://www bbc co uk/history/timelines/england/ear20_cinema_communicate_media.
Related article:
http://masoumi76.blogspot.com/2007/11/history.html
comments | Add comment | Report as Spam
|
